Swiss Basketball, founded in 1929 and based in Fribourg, is the national federation responsible for the organization, management and regulation of basketball in Switzerland. It manages the national teams, the Swiss Cup and the Swiss youth championships. Today, the federation has almost 24,000 members, spread across nine regional associations with around 200 clubs.

Swiss Basketball is a member of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), Swiss Olympic and the Community of Interests for Team Sport (CISE). Its mission is to promote the practice of basketball and to serve the community with care, professionalism and proactivity. The federation aspires to unite the community around a common mission and to develop all aspects of basketball in Switzerland, both at amateur and professional level.

In 2016, the National Basketball League (LNBA) merged with the Swiss Basketball Federation to form the current entity of Swiss Basketball.